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| Holly Pickett/NY Times |
So the Tunisian people have driven out their corrupt, authoritarian president,
Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, in office since 1987.
Mohamed Ghannouchi, the prime minister, has stepped into the breach on his ouster, to form a coalition government and work with the former Speaker of the Parliament,
Fouad Mebazaa (below, at left), who has now temporarily assumed the presidency according to the Tunisian Constitution. Mebazaa has promised elections within 60 days, but it remains unclear what sort of government will be formed, and by whom, especially given how harshly Ben Ali and his allies, many of whom presumably are still in the country, had restricted the opposition parties, especially those on the left and of a religious cast. In fact,
Al Nahda, the Islamist Party, had been completely outlawed. Ben Ali's Constitutional Democratic Rally Party (Rassemblement Constitutionnel Democratique) or
RCD, so long in control and so dominant, is now, it appears, thoroughly discredited.
What provoked this "Jasmine" revolution, which is reverberating throughout the Middle East, has been the frustration, building over a series of years but erupting a month ago, of millions of people, especially the young, the middle and working-classes and the poor, who faced a lack of jobs, rising costs for staples, constant repression in a police state, and no representation in and by a government that was robbing the country blind. Ben Ali's stage-managed elections were a sign of the problems; his family's steady enrichment a symptom of all that had been going wrong in Tunisia. The specific spark seems to have been the self-immolation of
Mohammed Bouazizi, an unemployed university graduate, who made his mortal protest after police stopped him from earning a subsistence living selling fruits and vegetables, because he lacked a permit. News of his death spread via
Facebook, engendering protests by unemployed university graduates like Bouazizi, and then, according to
The New York Times, by workers and young professionals, which the Ben Ali government met with brutal, repressive responses.

Thus far, gun battles between the military and militias loyal to Ben Ali are continuing in and around key sites in the capital,
Tunis and its suburb, the historical city of
Carthage, with the military
apparently backing the nascent government. Though he also may have aided Ben Ali's flight from Tunisia, the country's military's chief,
General Rachid Ammar, had earlier made the dramatic and crucial decision to cease firing live ammunition against the protesters (initially labeled by the Western media as "rioters" and "looters"--sound famliar), which enabled Ben Ali's overthrow. Military authorities have arrested Ben Ali's former Security Chief,
Ali Seriati, who is alleged to have been promoting chaos, "murder and pillage," along with other leading figures in Ben Ali's government, including the former Interior Minister,
Rafik Belhaj Kacem. (Is he any relation to the French philosopher, critic and novelist
Mehdi Belhaj Kacem? Do any J's Theater readers know?)