Showing posts with label 4th of July. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 4th of July. Show all posts

Monday, July 04, 2016

Fourth of July Poem: Jay Wright

Jay Wright at Rutgers-
New Brunswick, 2006
In place of a prose post about the Fourth of July, I thought I'd cede the space to a poet: Jay Wright (1935-). My very first post on this blog, 11 years ago, was a tribute to him when he received the Bollingen Prize, and I often think that I should post his poetry more, and occasionally have done so, but the ones I want to post tend to be quite long. 

Here's a poem from his début book, The Homecoming Singer (Corinth, 1971), which was reprinted in Transfigurations (LSU Press, 2000), a volume that should have received the Pulitzer Prize, National Book Award, National Book Critics' Circle Award, and every other major poetic honor. History will, I hope, be the ultimate judge in favor of his greatness; the poems are the testimony. 

"Crispus Attucks" is Wright's meditation on the Revolutionary War hero, who the first person to die in this country's first, decisive battle for freedom. A few years ago, while conducting research for a novel, I came across John Adams's dismissive description of Attucks, which was part of his trial defense of the British soldiers who killed the patriots during the Boston Massacre

Twenty years before, as that post also reveals, Attucks had run away from his master in Framingham; clearly freedom was on his mind, or as Wright calls it, the prelude to his "impulsive miracle." This was also his personal and mortal sacrifice, which helped this country to achieve the liberty it trumpets to the entire world. Too often, as Wright makes clear, we forget its first architect. Let's honor him today.

Crispus Attucks
CRISPUS ATTUCKS

When we speak
of those musket-draped
and manqué Englishman;
that cloistered country;
all those common people,
dotting the potted stoves,
hating the king,
shifting uneasily under
the sharp sails
of the unwelcome boats,
sometimes we forget you.
Who asked you
for that impulsive miracle?
I form it now,
with my own motives.
The flag dipping in your hands,
your crafted boots
hammering up the unclaimed streets,
all that was in that unformed moment.
But it wasn't the feel of those things,
nor the burden of the American character;
it was somehow the sense
of an unencumbered escape,
the breaking of a Protestant host,
the ambiguous, detached
judgment of yourself.
Now, we think of you,
when, through the sibilant streets,
another season drums
your intense, communal daring.

Copyright © Jay Wright, 1971, 2000. From Transfigurations: Collected Poems, Louisiana University Press, 2000. All rights reserved.

Monday, July 04, 2011

Independence Day: Guenveur Smith Recites Douglass

Back in 2005 and 2006, I posted links to Frederick Douglass's famous 1852 speech, "What to the Slave Is the 4th of July?" (The prior links to the Douglass archives are now defunct, but the new link is working.) He delivered this oration to the Rochester Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society, unpacking that already crystallizing haze around the American Revolution and the gap between the country's espoused principles and its reality. Only two years earlier, in 1850, California's admission threatened to overthrow the balance between free and enslaving states, and only two years later, another political battle erupted over Kansas's possible admission as an enslaving state to pair with Minnesota. (Both entered the Union as free states, Minnesota in 1858, Kansas in 1861.)

Although a gulf of 150 years separates us from the start of the Civil War and its aftermath, elements of Douglass's speech still have relevance. In honor of the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War's beginning, here is a video, which Chris Stackhouse sent via a link today, with the actor Roger Guenveur Smith, perhaps best known for his play and performances as the late intellectual, activist and Black Panthers leader Huey Newton, reciting a small portion of Douglass's words. (Oddly, as a another friend pointed out, it's tagged as "extreme" and also listed as under "Comedy"...huh? America!) A bit of searching online turned up a fuller performance of Douglass's words (at 1:19:40 into the video.) Smith has also written and performed a solo show, Frederick Douglass Now.

We might also ask ourselves what citizenship and independence mean at a time when we have a sizable number of people living in the US who have no opportunities to live and participate fully in the society because of a lack of legal documentation; when we do not have equal rights for all Americans regardless of gender, sexual orientation, national origin, class, religious faith, disability status; when we're incarcerating far too many black and brown people still; and when we have innocent people interned without any legal rights, without any charges against them, without any recourse, and no outcry from the vast majority of our fellow Americans about any of this.  What to them, or to us, really, is the 4th of July? It must be about more than cookouts, family reunions, a long weekend, firecrackers, and whatever distractions those in power whip up to keep our eyes off the true prizes, which include our humanity and that of those living amidst us.


Roger Guenveur Smith recites "What To the Slave Is the Fourth of July" at 1:19:40 (from Children of the Enlightenment: The Ideological Origins of Black Agency and Activism—A dramatic reading of Frederick Douglass' speech "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" by actor Roger Guenveur Smith sets the stage for a wide-ranging discussion and interpretation of the evolution of black activism between the Revolutionary and the Civil War periods. NMAAHC Director Lonnie Bunch is joined by scholars such as Clement Price of Rutgers University. Music by the Umoja String Quartet. Presented on February 16, 2011)