Saturday, December 03, 2005

Jamaica Activist Harvey Murdered + Samo Samo: Shirley Q. Liquor

Lenford Steve HarveyToday I received the following email from UK Blackout, about the horrific murder on November 30, 2005--the day before World AIDS Day--of Lenford "Steve" Harvey (pictured at left, on the left), a leading HIV/AIDS activist and out gay man in Jamaica:

UK Black Out mourns the death of Steve Harvey, a leading Jamaican HIV/AIDS activist who worked tirelessly to defend the health and human rights of people living with and at high-risk of HIV/AIDS.

Harvey, 30, was found dead early in the morning of November 30. According to Jamaican police, at least four assailants forced their way into Harvey’s home when he returned from work around 1 a.m. They tied up Harvey and two people staying with him, stole a number of their possessions, and abducted Harvey in the company car. Harvey was found with gunshot wounds in his back and head in a rural area miles from his home.

For more than a decade, Harvey was a leader in the struggle to defend the health and human rights of people living with and at high risk of HIV/AIDS. He worked with Jamaica AIDS Support since 1997, and represented the interests of marginalized people and people living with HIV/AIDS in Jamaica and throughout the region.

“Steve Harvey was a person of extraordinary bravery and integrity, who worked tirelessly to ensure that some of Jamaica’s most marginalized people had the tools and information to protect themselves from HIV/AIDS,” said Rebecca Schleifer, researcher with the HIV/AIDS and Human Rights Program at Human Rights Watch and author of a recent report on anti-gay violence and HIV/AIDS in Jamaica. “I have seen the impact of Steve’s work firsthand, and been inspired by his courage and capacity to reach out to and make a profound difference in the lives of Jamaicans affected by HIV/AIDS. His death on the eve of World AIDS Day gives us one more reason to pause and reflect on the significance of activists’ work in the fight against AIDS.”

As Kingston coordinator of targeted interventions for Jamaica AIDS Support, Harvey was responsible for ensuring that the most marginalized of Jamaicans—gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender individuals; sex workers; prisoners—were ensured access to HIV/AIDS information and services. For his extraordinary talent and hard work, he was chosen as Jamaica’s representative to the Latin America and Caribbean Council of AIDS Service Organizations. He was also a registered delegate to the People’s National Party conference.

“Steve Harvey’s death is an enormous loss,” Schleifer said. “But it is essential that his murder does not succeed in intimidating other human rights workers. It is vital that the Jamaican government condemns this brutal crime, and brings the perpetrators to justice.”
Human Rights Watch's press release on the tragedy.
Andrés of Blabbeando's writeup is here.
Jamaica AIDS Support for Life's Targeted Intervention page.
williamson
The sheer senselessness and brutality of this crime, which involved the murderers robbing Harvey and then abducting him when he refused to deny he was gay, then shooting him to death and leaving his body in a rural parish far from his home, boggles the mind. Yet it isn't surprising given the profoundly and viciously homophobic climate among the non-elites in Jamaica, the continuing criminalization of gay sex (with penalties up to 10 years and little protection in the prisons) and civil inequalities, which are holdovers from the British colonial system, and the complicity of the Jamaican government, the police, the media, and some notable entertainment figures, in homophoboic and heterosexist violence against lesbians, gays and transgendered people.

As Planet Out reports, just last year, activist Brian Williamson (pictured at right) was robbed and brutally slain (literally macheted to death in his home), and singer Buju Banton, whose extremely anti-gay dancehall tirade "Boom Bye Bye" caused an uproar several years ago, is facing charges for having attacked several gay men. (He needs help for his violent obsession with homosexuals.) Andrés notes that NGOs like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty Internationa, and human rights organizations in Jamaica have pressed the government to address the situation, and on the very day Harvey's death was reported, the New York Times entered the fray with an editorial on the subject. (Andrés notes that the Los Angeles Times had published an article "In Jamaica, Gay Rights Now an Issue Worth Debating" a few weeks earlier.) Organizations like J-Flag, which Williamson and others co-founded in 1988, and other activists in Jamaica continue courageously in the face of open hostility. Harvey was one of the courageous ones, and we should all mourn his death, praise his achievements, and support LGBT and HIV/AIDS activists in Jamaica in any and every way we can.

***

On a completely different note (except that it involves Black people and gay people and some Black gay people), the more some things change, the more they...well, you know the rest of that old saw. But it's true. Take for example Exhibit A, the Zeppelin-sized, racist White drag performer Charles Knipp, also known as Shirley Q. Liquor, whose offensive blackface minstrel sendups of a Black single mother on welfare have drawn repeated protests in New York, going back to 2002.

As Keith Boykin noted on his blog at the time, the Brooklyn-based social service organization People of Color in Crisis (POCC) led the protests, which also included people affiliated with the Audre Lorde Project, New York's Anti-Violence Project, and the youth group Fierce. Their aim was not to silence this hatemonger, yet the NYPD ended up shutting down the site of Knipp-Liquor's performance, the gay View Bar in Chelsea, and fined it $5000 for a "quality of life" infraction. Still, despite the New York schooling, the Knipp-Liquor dirigible took its "Ignunce" tour on the road, supposedly going on to Pittsburgh, Boston, Austin, and other points south and north (including Toronto). It appeared that there was an audience for this noxious, stereotypical jiving, so much so that Knipp-Liquor returned to New York in early 2004 and performed to a packed, mostly White gay audience at the Slide (which included noted scholar Michael Warner), while protesters, led by activist Colin Robinson, picketed and leafletted outside the venue.
Beast
Knipp-Liquor had previously created a stir with his grotesquely offensive song "12 Days of Kwanzaa," which he premiered in 2001. That year he also ran under the name "Shirley Q. Liquor" on the Libertarian line for a Congressional seat in Texas, and claimed that he was a Black woman with 19 children. Lest anyone unfamiliar with him think of his performance as a kind of homage or femmage, as he has claimed, Knipp-Liquor has repeatedly made clear how virulent his racism was on his homepage, which sounds off much more extensively--and ignorantly--on the "ignunce" tip, with racist jokes, ads, and so on about Blacks people. The Long Beach, Mississippi native and Quaker adherent has stated that he was inspired to go to nursing school by Diahann Carroll's pioneering TV character "Julia," and that "in [his] youth, black women nurtured [him]"; his perverse and cheap form of tribute has been to ridicule "Black names," the lives of poor and working-class Black women in particular.

And now, Knipp-Liquor is back in the news. According to the Newsblog, and DailyKos, WGNI-FM, a radio station in Wilmington, North Carolina, is showcasing Knipp-Liquor's "12 Days of Kwanzaa. As both blogs report

Wilmington, NC's WGNI-FM is showcasing "The 12 Days of Kwaanza" as part of its Christmas music programming. The song is a favorite of white supremacists and racist talk radio shows, and a particular favorite of "The Black Avenger," Ken Hamblin. My wife and I heard it and were stunned at its naked racism. Unbelievable! We called the program manager and complained, only to be told that the song was "nationally marketed" and they would play it when they damn well felt like it. Hmpf. So I composed a letter to the station and...well, read more below.

The Kossack who posted the information points out that the station responded very dismissively, going so far as to post his letter in their "Hate Mail" section and feature a picture of Knipp-Liquor, in blackface of course. So I'm reposting the station's contact email information he listed below, so that you can take action if you see fit. If you're an empiricist and need evidence, here's a link to the song. Remember that this is not Dave Chappelle or even Sandra Bernhard creating this, but a White Southern man who parades around in blackface, shamelessly mocking Black folks. In the 21st century. One thing Knipp-Liquor did get right, and I quote from Nicholas Boston's Gay City News article:
"'Y'all need to be ashamed, white people....You ain’t right.'"

Whom to contact:

WGNI: gmail@wgni.com, mike@wgni.com, craig@wgni.com, kitty@wgni.com

Cumulus Media: contact through their Web site at http://www.cumulus.com/

NAACP: washingtonbureau@naacpnet.org
actso@naacpnet.org

Sponsors:
wilmingtonparent@ec.rr.com
insight1@bellsouth.net
tumblgym@aol.com

madams@nhcgov.com, kim.baltos@qualitychemlabs.com, eric.white@pgnmail.com, abracey@atlantic-ortho.com, debbie.colbenson@aaidevelopment.com, rasq96@aol.com, relaynhc@yahoo.com, iris_28451@yahoo.com, wendy.perdue@cancer.org

cmharris@smartstart-nc.org, mhdood@smartstart-nc.org, stephanie.ables@newhanoverkids.org, andrea.tarantino@newhanoverkids.org, flg.avia.dudley@newhanoverkids.org, amanda.garcia@newhanoverkids.org, kepe.harrison@.org, nhcpfc@newhanoverkids.org
croberts@yahwehcenter.org


Friday, December 02, 2005

O Canada!

They share nearly 3/4ths of the continent of North America, the United States and Canada. They share a common history, dating back to the 17th century. They share a common language, English, and even the same standard idiom. They share the longest unguarded border in the world. They share our goods and services--well, we trade them--with each other more than we do with any other countries. And yet they're--we're--very different countries.

I won't state the obvious differences, but I do want to point to one key point of distinction about the two countries, which is that most Canadians have a decent working knowledge of US history, while I would venture that most Americans don't really have a clue about Canada (or Mexico, our other close neighbor, with whom we share a long and sometimes fraught history). Most Canadians not only know where the US capital is, the US's population numbers, how the US political system works, and the various political, geographical, municipal and other statistics about the US. But I don't think I'm stretching when I say that most Americans don't know that much about Canada, except that it's vast, it's where Toronto and Montreal are located, its citizens love hockey and play a slightly different form of football, it produces great beer, a large portion of it is close to the North Pole, and its English speakers pronounce certain words with a recognizable accent ("about" as "aboot"). Oh, and its symbol is the maple leaf. Okay, these are gross generalizations, but take the following Canada quiz and see how well you do.

1. Canada is a
  1. Parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
  2. Federative parliamentary republic
  3. Republican bicameral democracy
  4. Liberal oligarchic sovereign state
2. Canada became a confederation in
  1. 1776
  2. 1867
  3. 1812
  4. 1821
3. Canada's head of state is
  1. Paul Martin
  2. Patrick Thompson
  3. HM Queen Elizabeth II
  4. Jacques Demers
4. Canada's head of government, the Prime Minister, is
  1. Guy Maclean Charles
  2. Edward Rosevinge
  3. Stephen Harper
  4. Paul Martin
5. Canada consists of
  1. ten provinces and five territories
  2. twelve provinces and five territories
  3. seven provinces and three territories
  4. ten provinces and three terroritories
6. Canada has
  1. one official language, English, and one quasi-official language, French
  2. two official languages, English and French
  3. three official languages, English, French and Inuit
  4. no official language, but most people outside Quebec speak English
7. Canada's capital is
  1. Toronto, in Ontario
  2. New London, in Ontario
  3. Ottawa, in Ontario
  4. Ottawa, in Toronto
8. Canada holds its general elections
  1. every four years, as in the United States
  2. when the head of state so advises, and must occur every three years or less
  3. when the prime minister so advises, and must occur every five years or less
  4. when the United Kingdom so advises, and must occur every six years or less
9. The Head of State's current representative, the Governor General, is
  1. a Quebec native named Frédéric Desmarais
  2. a British native named William Lawton Perry
  3. a Haitian native named Michaëlle Jean
  4. a Hong Kong native named Adrienne Poy Clarkson
10. Canada's total population, according to 2005 estimates, is around
  1. 46-47 million people, or about equal to South Africa
  2. 33-34 million, or about equal to California
  3. 20-21 million, or about equal to Australia
  4. 17-18 million, or about equal to New York State
(Scroll down past the following paragraphs to check your answers.)

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Martin's ScreamI posted the questions about Canada, because its government is undergoing a major political crisis, which is frontpage news in many parts of the world, except perhaps the US. In fact, Canada's current government has fallen. The moderate-left Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister, Paul Martin (the current Prime Minister, caricatured in Munchian fashion at right), had won 135 seats in 2004 in the 308-seat House of Commons, and thus was leading a minority government that consisted of a coalition with two smaller delegations in Canada's House of Commons, the very liberal New Democratic Party (NDP) and the separatist Bloc Québécois (BQ). In fact the NDP had only about 18 seats, and the BQ only gains seats in Quebec and pushes for Quebec as a separate nation (or for yet more concessions from the Canadian government). On November 1, 2005, a judicial commission led by Justice John Gomery issued an interim report, with findings on the financial sponsorship scandal involving a Liberal Party scheme during the mid-1990s to blunt separatist sentiments in Quebec. The misuse of funds had occurred during the previous Liberal-led governments of former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (1993-2003), a close ally of former President Bill Clinton, but voters still punished the the current Liberals, in part because Martin was Chrétien's finance minister. The Gomery interim report led to an immediate drop in popularity for the Liberals. As a result, the NDP's and BQ's delegations, along with the official opposition, the Conservative Party (CP), decided to register a no-confidence vote in the government led by the Liberals under Martin, leading to a loss of confidence in the government.

JeanMartin then met with the Governor General, Michaëlle Jean (pictured at left)--who's generated considerable praise as the first Black person and second woman in her post, and controversy because of alleged pro-Quebec separatist views. Ms. Jean duly dissolved the parliament on November 29, 2005, and Martin scheduled a vote for January 23, 2006, which is when voters will return representatives to the House of Commons. The House, according to Canada's constitution (patriated to the country from Great Britain in 1981, and ratified by all provinces except Quebec in 1982), will then form a parliamentary government based on the number of seats each party gains. Whichever party gains the confidence of the House (the most votes in an absolute majority, or enough to lead a coalition in a minority government) leads the government. The Liberals have lost some ground over the last few years because of the financial scandals and other problems (including a precipitous decline in Quebec), yet they remain the country's dominant party, mainly because they win the majority of votes in Canada's most populous province, Ontario and in the maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador), do well in British Columbia, and also because they form the pro-confederation, main opposition in Quebec.

The right-wing Conservative Party is led by Stephen Harper, who formerly led its predecessor right-wing New Alliance. The Conservative Party was in fact formed in 2003 when the Progressive Conservative Party (formerly just the Conservative, or Tory Party) joined with the even more conservative New Alliance. Harper's party is strongest in Canada's western provinces, particularly the large and growing province of Alberta. The Conservatives haven't governed Canada since Progressive Conservative Brian Mulroney led the House from 1984d to 1993 and hewed closely to his American counterparts, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. By the end of Mulroney's term, he was deeply unpopular; his landmark free trade agreement continues to be criticized (though the Liberals haven't reversed it), and his tax increases at the time did not reverse Canada's economic fortunes (though they subsequently improved during the mid 1990s). He also has been tied to several financial scandals. At any rate, Canada outside of Alberta and its rural west has grown more socially progressive, and at the same time richer, which has blunted the appeal of the Conservatives, who under Harper have ties to American right-wing evangelicals as well as the Republican Party. Harper even went so far as to question Canada's recent judicial rulings ratifying gay marriage, which have broad appeal across the country (except perhaps in Alberta).

Currently despite the looming final Gomery Commision report, which will be issued next spring (2006), the Liberals enjoy a lead of varying degrees. Estimates range from a one or two percentage points to as many as six. Right now it appears that the Liberals will again win the most seats, but not enough to form a majority government, which will mean yet another coalition, most likely with the NDP, and possibly the BQ. If the Conservatives were to eke out a slight plurality, they might also try a coalition government, yet ideologically they are leagues apart from the NDP, and too right-wing for the BQ, which in any case wouldn't provide enough seats. So it will probably be the Liberals, but the question remains: how weak will Martin's government be, and would a weaker showing (but still with enough votes to lead a coalition) lead him to stand down for another Liberal leader? Canadians don't appear in any mood for a right-wing government; they don't appear ready to deal yet again with Quebec's claims for attention and sovereignty; and they don't appear disillusioned or dazed enough, let alone excited for any reason, to reward the Liberals with an outright majority (as Britons did for Tony Blair, despite the Iraq War debacle). An NDP upset seems very unlikely, and the BQ doesn't compete outside its province, so there aren't many options. So things don't look great for Canada's government right now, and still another vote could come in early 2008 (as opposed to 2010, when another vote would be required by constitution) if a weak, minority government, Liberal or Conservative, gains power.
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Correct answers: 1:a; 2:b; 3:c; 4:d; 5:d; 6:b; 7:c; 8:c; 9:c; 10:b. How did you do?

Thursday, December 01, 2005